The Oberheim Matrix 12, introduced in the mid-1980s, is often hailed as one of the most powerful and versatile analog synthesizers ever created. Renowned for its innovative features and distinctive sound, this synthesizer has left an indelible mark on music production and performance. This article will explore its history, features, sound design capabilities, and legacy, offering insights into why the Matrix 12 remains a coveted instrument among synthesizer enthusiasts.

The Oberheim Matrix 12 stands as a testament to the engineering brilliance of Oberheim Electronics. With 12 voices of polyphony and an unmatched modulation system, it delivers a level of sonic versatility that few synthesizers can rival. Its warm, analog sound and advanced features make it a dream instrument for sound designers and musicians alike.

History of Oberheim Synthesizers

Oberheim Electronics, founded by Tom Oberheim, has been a pioneer in analog synthesis since the 1970s. From their early innovations like the SEM (Synthesizer Expander Module) to iconic polysynths like the OB-X and OB-8, Oberheim has consistently pushed the boundaries of synthesis technology.

Origin

The Matrix 12 emerged as an evolution of the Oberheim Xpander, integrating its advanced modulation capabilities into a keyboard-based design. Released in 1985, it quickly became a flagship product for Oberheim, showcasing the brand’s expertise in analog synthesis.

Design and Build

The Matrix 12’s design combines form and function. Its sturdy construction, spacious control layout, and visually appealing interface make it a joy to use. The 61-note keyboard and comprehensive front-panel controls provide immediate access to its many features.

Key Features of the Matrix 12

•12-Voice Polyphony: Each voice is a complete synthesizer, featuring dual oscillators, a multimode filter, and independent modulation routing.

•Multimode Filters: Includes low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, and notch options, among others.

•Modulation Matrix: Enables up to 20 simultaneous modulation routings.

•Comprehensive Interface: Offers real-time control and detailed programming capabilities.

Understanding the 12-Voice Polyphony

Polyphony refers to the number of simultaneous notes the synthesizer can produce. With 12 voices, the Matrix 12 allows for lush chords and intricate layering, providing a rich, textured sound that defines its character.

Oscillators: The Epicenter of the Sound

The Matrix 12 features two digitally-controlled analog oscillators (DCOs) per voice, capable of generating classic waveforms like sawtooth, square, and triangle. These oscillators deliver stability without sacrificing the warmth of analog synthesis.

Filters: A World of Tonal Shaping

One of the standout features of the Matrix 12 is its array of multimode filters. These filters enable a vast palette of sonic possibilities, from smooth and warm low-pass sweeps to sharp and cutting high-pass effects.

Modulation Matrix: Endless Possibilities

The modulation matrix is where the Matrix 12 truly shines. It allows users to route almost any modulation source to any destination, providing an unprecedented level of creative control. This system is highly flexible, making the synthesizer a powerful tool for complex sound design.

Performance Capabilities and Interface

The Matrix 12’s user interface balances complexity with accessibility. It includes real-time controls for performance tweaks and an intuitive programming system for in-depth sound creation. The inclusion of velocity and aftertouch sensitivity further enhances its expressiveness.

Famous Artists Who Used the Matrix 12

Artists such as Depeche Mode, Vangelis, and Hans Zimmer have all utilized the Matrix 12 in their work. Its presence in film scores, electronic music, and experimental compositions underscores its versatility and enduring appeal.

The Matrix 12 in Music Production

In the studio, the Matrix 12 excels at creating everything from atmospheric pads to dynamic leads. Its combination of analog warmth and digital precision makes it a go-to synthesizer for professional producers.

The Oberheim Matrix 12 is more than just a synthesizer—it is a piece of music history. Its innovative design, rich sound, and unparalleled flexibility have cemented its status as a legend in the world of synthesis.

 

 

No comments yet.